Seed diversity and germination behavior in Nerium oleander L.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55779/nsb15211411Keywords:
diversity, germination, Nerium oleander L., seed, shapeAbstract
Nerium oleander var. ‘Villa Romaine’, commonly called oleander, is an ornamental shrub that exists in Tunisia in the wild and cultivated form. This plant is frequently propagated and produced in nurseries and used in urban plantings and on roadsides. The effects of nature of the plants (spontaneous or cultivated), climatic conditions (localities), and altitude (from 6 to 447 m) on seed shape, size, and germination of Tunisian populations, were investigated. Seeds were harvested from 23 locations belonging to six bioclimatic stages and distributed from North to South of Tunisia. The seed parameters studied were area, roundness, J index, and germination rate. A significant variation was obtained between populations, categories (cultivated and spontaneous), bioclimatic zones and altitudes. Seeds of cultivated plants were the smaller and showed the higher germination rates, compared with spontaneous populations, which had large seeds and a low germination rate. Climatic conditions and geographical location had an effect on seed morphology; seeds in lower humid were small for both cultivated and spontaneous types, they also showed a low J index value and a high germination rate. On the other hand, in upper Saharan, seeds were large and roundness and germination rate were the lowest. Also, seeds from plants in higher altitudes were the smaller and presented the lower values of the J index compared with those collected from low-altitude sites.
Metrics
References
Bauk K, Pérez-Sánchez R, Zeballos SR, Las Peñas ML, Flores J, Gurvich DE (2015). Are seed mass and seedling size and shape related to altitude? Evidence in Gymnocalycium monvillei (Cactaceae). Botany 93(8):529-533. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2015-0026
Bhat HA, Mughal AH, Din Dar MU, Mugloo JA (2018). Cone, seed and germination characteristics in silver fir (Abies pindrow Spach) along the altitudinal gradient in western Himalayas. International Journal of Chemical Studies 6(2):2052-2055.
Bonnier G (1890). Cultures expérimentales dans les Alpes et les Pyrénées. Revue Générale de Botanique 2:513-546.
Cervantes E, Martín JJ, Ardanuy R, de Diego JG, Tocino A (2010). Modeling the Arabidopsis seed shape by a cardioid: efficacy of the adjustment with a scale change with factor equal to the Golden Ratio and analysis of seed shape in ethylene mutants. Journal of Plant Physiology 167:408-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2009.09.013
Cervantes E, Martín J, de Diego JG, Chan PK, Gresshoff P, Tocino A(2012). Seed shape in model legumes: approximation by a cardioid reveals’ differences between Lotus and Medicago. Journal of Plant Physiology 169(14):1359-1365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2012.05.019
Christensen R (2011). Plane answers to complex questions: the theory of linear models. 4th Edition. Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9816-3
Demonty E, Dixon L, Fort N (2014). Collection de graines: Conservation et germination des plantes patrimoniales de Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur [Collection of seeds: Conservation and germination of the patrimonial plants of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur].Conservatoire botanique national alpin, Gap; Conservatoire botanique national Méditerranéen de Porquerolles, Hyères, France.
Emberger L (1955). Une classification biogéographique des climats [A biogeographical classification of climates]. Revue Travaille Laboratoire Botanique, Faculté de Sciences, Montpellier 7:3-43.
Ferreira T, Wayne R (2010). The Image J User Guide. First Edition: v 1.43. pp 189.
Hampton JG, Conner AJ, Boelt B, Chastain TG, Rolston Ph (2016). Climate change: seed production and options for adaptation. Agriculture 6:33. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture6030033
Herrera J (1991). The reproductive biology of a riparian Mediterranean shrub, Nerium oleander L. (Apocynaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 106:147-172. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1991.tb02289.x
Juan A, Martín-Gómez JJ, Rodríguez-Lorenzo JL, Janoušek B, Cervantes E (2022). New techniques for seed shape description in Silene species. Taxonomy 2:1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/taxonomy2010001
Lev-Yadun SG, Ne’eman G, Izhaki I (2009). Unripe red fruits may be aposematic. Plant Signaling & Behavior 4(10):1-5. https://doi.org/10.4161/psb.4.9.9573
Martín-Gómez JJ, Saadaoui E, Cervantes E (2016). Seed shape of castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) grown in different regions of Tunisia. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International 8(1):1-11. https://doi.org/10.9734/JAERI/2016/23934
Martín-Gómez JJ, Rewicz A, Rodríguez-Lorenzo JL, Janoušek B, Cervantes E (2020). Seed morphology in Silene based on geometric models. Plants 9:1787. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9121787
Martín-Gómez JJ, Rodríguez- Lorenzo JL, Juan A, Tocino Á, Janousek B, Cervantes E (2022a). Seed morphological properties related to taxonomy in Silene species. Taxonomy 2:298-323. https://doi.org/10.3390/taxonomy2030024
Martín-Gómez JJ, Porceddu M, Bacchetta G, Cervantes E ( 2022b). Seed morphology in species from the Silene mollissima aggregate (Caryophyllaceae) by comparison with geometric models. Plants 11:901. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11070901
McCullagh P, Nelder J (1989). Generalized Linear Models. Second Edition. Chapman and Hall/CRC. Boca Raton.
Peco B, Traba J, Levassor C, Sanchez AM, Azcarate EM (2003). Seed size, shape and persistence in dry Mediterranean grass and scrublands. Seed Science Research 13:87-95. https://doi.org/10.1079/SSR2002127
Pluess AR, Schütz W, Stöcklin J (2005). Seed weight increases with altitude in the Swiss Alps between related species but not among populations of individual species. Oecologia 144(1):55-61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-005-0047-y
Quezel P (1985). Definition of the Mediterranean region and the origin of its flora. In: Junk W, Gomez-Campo C (Eds). Plant Conservation in the Mediterranean Area. Dordrecht, pp 9–24.
Rawat K, Bakshi M (2011). Provenance variation in cone, seed and seedling characteristics in natural populations of Pinus wallichiana A.B. Jacks (Blue Pine) in India. Annals of Forest Research 54(1):39-55.
Rodríguez-Lorenzo JL, Martín-Gómez JJ, Tocino Á, Juan A, Janoušek B, Cervantes E (2022). New geometric models for shape quantification of the dorsal view in seeds of Silene species. Plants 11 :958. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11070958
Saadaoui E, Martin Gómez JJ, Cervantes E (2013). Intraspecific variability of seed morphology in Capparis spinosa L. Acta Biologica Cracoviensis Sect. Botanica 55(2):99-106. https://doi.org/10.2478/abcsb-2013-
Saadaoui E, Martín Gómez JJ, Bouaziz R, Ben Romdhane C, Grira M, Abdelkabir S, Khouja ML, Emilio C (2015). Phenotypic variability and seed yield of Jatropha curcas L. introduced in Tunisia. Acta Botanica Mexicana 110:121-136. https://doi.org/10.21829/abm110.2015.193
Saadaoui E,Martín GómezJJ, Ghazel N, Ben Yahia K, Tlili N, Cervantes E (2017). Genetic variation and seed yield in Tunisian castor bean (Ricinus communis L.). Botanical Sciences 95(2):271-281. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.850
Simion C, Anton D (2009). Research concerning generative and vegetative propagation on Nerium oleander L. Journal of Horticulture, Forestry and Biotechnology 13:306-308.
Zibbu G, Batra A (2015). In vivo and in vitro RAPD analysis in Apocynaceae family population growing in different regions of Rajasthan. India Journal of Pharmaceutical and Scientific Innovation 3:230-239. https://doi.org/10.7897/2277-4572.033145
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ezzeddine SAADAOUI, José J.M. GÓMEZ, Kaouther Ben YAHIA, Emilio CERVANTES
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Papers published in Notulae Scientia Biologicae are Open-Access, distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution License.
© Articles by the authors; licensee SMTCT, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright/to retain publishing rights without restriction.
License:
Open Access Journal - the journal offers free, immediate, and unrestricted access to peer-reviewed research and scholarly work, due SMTCT supports to increase the visibility, accessibility and reputation of the researchers, regardless of geography and their budgets. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.
.png)
