Anatomical insights into the adaptability and invasiveness of Humulus scandens in Romanian flora

Authors

  • Mioara DUMITRAŞCU University of Bucharest, Faculty of Biology, 1-3 Intr. Portocalelor, Bucharest (RO)
  • Alina G. CÎŞLARIU University of Bucharest, Faculty of Biology, 1-3 Intr. Portocalelor, Bucharest (RO)
  • Daniela C. MIHAI University of Bucharest, Faculty of Biology, 1-3 Intr. Portocalelor, Bucharest; University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 59 Mărăşti Blvd, District 1, Bucharest (RO)
  • Anca SÂRBU University of Bucharest, Faculty of Biology, 1-3 Intr. Portocalelor, Bucharest (RO) https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8088-0173

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55779/nsb16412157

Keywords:

adaptive ability, environmental conditions, histo-anatomical analysis, invasive plant species

Abstract

The negative impact of invasive alien species on biodiversity, agriculture, ecosystem services, and human well-being is a significant concern for scientists. Despite extensive research in the past decade to understand their effects on native communities and ecosystems, predicting and managing future invasions remains challenging. Humulus scandens, a species native to Asia, was introduced to Europe in 1880 for ornamental purposes. This vigorous climbing vine thrives in wetlands, riparian habitats (especially river and stream sides), and ruderal habitats (roadsides, wastelands, abandoned, and disturbed areas). Our research aimed to investigate the vegetative body structure of H. scandens to understand its high resilience in Romanian habitats. The structural characterization of the vegetative organs involved detailed microscopic examination of the coloured cross-sections. The results revealed a well-developed secondary structure of the root and stem, granting robustness and resistance to the plant, favouring it in competition with other species for environmental resources.

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Published

2024-12-04

How to Cite

DUMITRAŞCU, M., CÎŞLARIU, A. G., MIHAI, D. C., & SÂRBU, A. (2024). Anatomical insights into the adaptability and invasiveness of Humulus scandens in Romanian flora. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 16(4), 12157. https://doi.org/10.55779/nsb16412157

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DOI: 10.55779/nsb16412157